The Research Bureau of Metallurgy, the university’s first major interdisciplinary research initiative, launches.
Herbert A. Simon and Allen Newell create Information Processing Language (IPL), one of the first programming languages designed specifically for artificial intelligence and symbotic computation.
The first computer-based simulation of corporate decision making is developed on the IBM 650. It is still a popular teaching method in many business schools.
Taught by professor and programming language pioneer Alan Perlis, the first freshman-level computer programming course set the stage for CMU’s leadership of the field.
Kwolek makes a discovery that leads to the development of the Kevlar® fiber, which today is used in everything from cables to tires to bulletproof vests.
Perlis won for his work in programming techniques and compiler construction. Since then, 13 Tartans have received Turing Awards.
Using silicon rubber, CMU scientists improve the flexibility and quality of artificial heart valves and other related circulatory assist devices.
CMU alumnus George Pake, a physicist and research executive, helps found Xerox PARC. It was responsible in large part for such developments as laser printing, ethernet and the modern personal computer.
The Engineering and Public Policy program launches to address the need to examine and address the technical and scientific issues that intersect with and inform public policy.
A Heinz College student project creates the Access Paratransit System, now the largest ride-sharing system for people with disabilities.