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CANY Annual Report 2025

CANY Annual Report 2025

A year of tragedy, tumult, and transformation CANY’s annual report for 2025, represented in the form of this timeline, memorializes a remarkably challenging year in New York’s prisons. In 2025, to a greater extent than in recent memory, CANY’s independent oversight informed nearly every discussion about living and working conditions in prisons. When news of Robert Brooks' killing emerged, CANY's 2023 finding that 80% of incarcerated people at Marcy Correctional Facility reported witnessing or experiencing violence from staff offered haunting context, suggesting that the state had failed to take action to address misconduct and prevent further violence. When an unauthorized strike crippled operations in 38 out of 42 correctional facilities, CANY’s map of prisons depicting staffing levels and facility census offered facts not readily available elsewhere. When Messiah Nantwi was killed by officers at Mid-State Correctional Facility, CANY pointed to “overall deterioration of conditions” documented during its monitoring visit just six weeks earlier. The timeline below is bookended by two events that will define New York’s prison system for years to come: December 9, 2024, the murder of Robert Brooks at Marcy Correctional Facility, and December 19, 2025, the signing of the prison reform omnibus (A8871/S8415) bill by Governor Kathy Hochul. Again and again in the events of the past year, CANY’s reporting, data analysis, and recommendations have demonstrated that, when properly empowered and appropriately resourced, independent oversight fulfills an essential function in ensuring a transparent and accountable system. It is the foundation upon which future reform is made possible.

2024-12-09 00:00:00

The murder of Robert Brooks

On December 9, 2024, correctional officers assaulted Robert Brooks in transit from Mohawk Correctional Facility to Marcy Correctional Facility. They proceeded to punch, choke, and kick him to death in an exam room in the infirmary at Marcy. He died of his injuries early the next morning.

2024-12-23 00:00:00

Remarks on the Murder of Robert Brooks

CANY responded to reports of the killing, citing its findings from a 2022 monitoring visit to Marcy Correctional Facility.

2024-12-26 00:00:00

Bodycam footage key in case of inmate's alleged beating death

The Albany Times Union’s Brendan J. Lyons broke the

2024-12-27 00:00:00

Attorney General James Releases Footage from Investigation into Death of Robert Brooks

New York Attorney General Letitia James released body-worn camera footage that her office obtained as part of its ongoing investigation into the death of Robert Brooks at Marcy Correctional Facility in Oneida County.

2024-12-27 00:00:00

Impact of the Release of Video Footage of the Killing of Robert Brooks

When the Office of the Attorney General released the body-worn camera footage of Robert Brooks’ murder, the brutality of the culture CANY had previously documented within Marcy Correctional Facility was laid bare.

2024-12-28 00:00:00

Guards in Fatal Prison Assault Were Accused of Beating Inmates Before

Jan Ransom, investigative reporter at the New York Times, looked into past allegations against the officers involved in Brooks’ beating death.

2024-12-29 00:00:00

Abuse by guards is common at NYS prison where inmate was beaten, report, lawsuits claim

Gothamist reporter Giulia Heyward wrote that findings similar to those in CANY’s report on Marcy were detailed in two federal lawsuits.

2024-12-30 00:00:00

Demanding answers

Gov. Kathy Hochul visited Marcy Correctional Facility following Brooks’ murder and subsequently issued a number of corrective actions, including a commitment of $2M in new funds to expand CANY’s oversight of and partnership with the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision.

2024-12-30 00:00:00

Support for Governor Hochul’s Corrective Actions

Governor Hochul announced unprecedented reforms in the wake of Robert Brooks’ death, including a landmark commitment of $2M in new state funding to support CANY’s independent oversight of prisons in New York State.

2025-01-09 00:00:00

Recommendations to Improve Safety, Institutional Culture, and Living and Working Conditions

CANY’s Recommendations to Improve Safety, Institutional Culture, and Living and Working Conditions within DOCCS Facilities are grounded in observations of prison conditions, interviews with individuals who live and work in correctional facilities, and data analysis

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