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NATS Historical timeline (Fullscreen)

NATS Historical timeline (Fullscreen)

A history of ATC and NATS beginnings from 1920 to the present day. The timeline will automatically scroll through events unless you move your mouse over it or tap it when it will then pause. If you stop tapping or moving your mouse, the timelines will start scrolling again after 5 seonds. You can manually drag the timeline left and right and click on an event card to get more details. We hope you enjoy learning about our history!

1920-01-01 00:00:00

The birth of air traffic control

The world’s first air traffic control tower is commissioned at Croydon Airport, laying the foundations for the modern air traffic control profession.

1949-01-01 00:00:00

The College moves to Hurn

The College moved to Hurn in 1949 from being above the Hoop and Toy pub in London.

1962-01-01 00:00:00

NATCS is established

National Air Traffic Control Services (NATCS) is created as the forerunner to NATS, covering civil air traffic control while liaising closely with the military.

1962-01-01 00:00:00

New college building in Hurn

While training continued at Hurn, a new building for the College opened in 1962.

1972-01-01 00:00:00

NATS joins the CAA

With the creation of the Civil Aviation Authority, NATCS becomes part of the new regulator and shortens its name to NATS.

1974-04-01 00:00:00

The launch of National Airspace System (NAS)

NAS processes customers’ flight plans into data that assists controllers to manage the UK’s air traffic.

1992-01-01 11:00:00

Safety regulation is separated

Recognition of the need to separate provider and regulator, while structural change didn’t occur until 1996.

1996-01-01 16:00:00

NATS is corporatised

NATS is established as a separate company within the CAA structure, with civil staff, contracts and corporate functions moved across into the new company.

1998-01-01 13:00:00

The PPP is announced

Government announces that NATS will move to a Public Private Partnership.

2000-01-01 07:00:00

The legal framework is set

The Transport Act 2000 provides the legislative basis for the PPP.

2001-03-31 07:00:00

NATS becomes a PPP

NATS becomes Europe’s first major air navigation service provider to operate in the private sector under a PPP model.

2001-09-11 11:00:00

The model is tested immediately

Within weeks of the PPP being completed, the attacks of 11 September reshape global aviation.

2002-01-27 21:00:00

Swanwick becomes operational

Swanwick brings London Area and Terminal Control into a modern centre designed to support Europe’s busiest and most complex airspace.

2003-01-01 18:00:00

NATS is refinanced

Following the post-9/11 downturn, the business is refinanced, strengthening the balance sheet and putting the PPP on a more stable footing.

2004-09-01 11:00:00

NATS Corporate and Technical Centre (CTC) opens

NATS relocates its headquarters from London to Whiteley in Hampshire.

2007-04-21 03:00:00

New Heathrow Tower

Heathrow Airport’s 87-meter air traffic control tower goes fully operational.

2007-11-23 17:00:00

West Drayton closes

The closure of West Drayton completes the transition to Swanwick and marks the end of a major chapter in UK air traffic control history.

2010-01-25 18:00:00

Manchester Area Control Centre (MACC) relocates to Prestwick

After 35 years of flight control operations from Manchester, MACC moves into the Prestwick Centre.

2010-02-05 14:00:00

Prestwick Centre official opening

Whilst operations actually began in January, Prestwick was officially opened in February by HRH The Princess Royal.

2010-12-29 16:00:00

Volcanic ash disruption

The Eyjafjallajökull volcano eruption causes major disruption across Europe and forces aviation to adapt quickly.

2011-01-01 17:00:00

Training college completes move to Whiteley

After celebrating 60 years at Hurn in 2009, the college completed a move to Whiteley in Fareham, Hampshire.

2011-01-02 15:00:00

iFACTS enters service

iFACTS goes operational in Swanwick Area Control with advanced trajectory prediction and medium-term conflict detection to support controller decision-making.

2012-07-27 05:00:00

London Olympics

NATS supports the safe and successful management of UK airspace during the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

2013-06-27 00:00:00

New Manchester tower

Manchester Airport’s 60-meter air traffic control tower officially goes operational.

2015-01-01 05:00:00

Intelligent Approach goes live

Time-Based Separation is introduced at Heathrow through Intelligent Approach, helping maintain landing rates in strong headwinds.

2020-01-01 04:00:00

Covid reshapes aviation

The Covid pandemic causes an unprecedented collapse in air traffic, falling by more than 90% at the lowest point.

2021-04-30 15:00:00

London City goes digital

London City is first major airport controlled by remote digital tower.

2021-12-02 01:00:00

Free Route Airspace over Scotland

The biggest geographical airspace change in the UK removing long-established air routes over Scotland.

2023-03-23 14:00:00

West Airspace Deployment

In a UK first, Systemisation and Free Route Airspace are deployed simultaneously.

2023-03-23 14:00:00

UKADS and airspace modernisation

The Government confirms the creation of a UK Airspace Design Service.

2026-07-26 14:00:00

25 years of the PPP

NATS marks 25 years since becoming a Public Private Partnership, reflecting on a quarter century of investment and operational change.

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